Molecule

AKT / mTOR

Downstream effectors promoting MC proliferation and survival

Expression change
Constitutively activated
Evidence level
strong

Role in pathogenesis

AKT is phosphorylated by PI3K and activates mTOR, completing the STAT5-PI3K-AKT-mTOR cascade. mTORC1 is upregulated in neoplastic mast cells. Rapamycin blocks mTORC1 and inhibits D816V+ MC survival in vitro, though everolimus was ineffective clinically.

Sources (2)

DetailsChatterjee A et al. (2021) Systemic Mastocytosis: Molecular Landscape and Implications for TreatmentDOI
DetailsGrowney JD et al. (2005) Oncogenic Kit controls neoplastic mast cell growth through a Stat5/PI3-kinase signaling cascadeDOI