incrementalepidemiology

Hereditary alpha-tryptasemia identified as common SM confounder

Systemic Mastocytosis

Summary

Lyons et al. (2016) identified hereditary alpha-tryptasemia (HaT), caused by increased TPSAB1 copy number, in 5-6% of the general population. HaT elevates baseline tryptase independent of mast cell burden, complicating SM diagnosis. Updated WHO/ICC criteria now account for HaT when interpreting elevated tryptase in suspected SM cases.

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ID: systemic-mastocytosis-update-9Type: epidemiologyImpact: incremental