NF-κB

Transcription factor — inflammatory amplifier

Expression
Constitutively activated
Evidence level
established

Role in pathogenesis

ER-retained mutant TNFR1 constitutively activates NF-κB signalling, driving transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. NF-κB activation occurs via both canonical and non-canonical pathways.