Molecule

IL-4

Type 2 master cytokine

Expression change
Elevated
Evidence level
established
Targeted by
Dupilumab (via IL-4Rα blockade)

Role in pathogenesis

IL-4 drives B-cell class switching to IgE, promotes Th2 differentiation, and upregulates VCAM-1 for eosinophil recruitment. Signals through IL-4Rα/JAK1/STAT6. Dupilumab blocks IL-4 signalling by targeting IL-4Rα.

Targeting drugs (1)

DrugMechanismResponse rateLine
DupilumabAnti–IL-4Rα monoclonal antibody (blocks IL-4 and IL-13)~75% polyp reduction1st-line biologic

Sources (3)

DetailsBachert C et al. (2020) EPOS 2020: endotype-based severity and treatment of CRSwNPDOI
DetailsBachert C et al. (2015) Endotype-driven care pathways in patients with chronic rhinosinusitisDOI
DetailsBachert C et al. (2019) Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe CRSwNP (LIBERTY NP SINUS-24 and SINUS-52)DOI