Molecule

IL-33

Epithelial alarmin

Expression change
Elevated
Evidence level
strong
Targeted by
Itepekimab (investigational anti-IL-33)

Role in pathogenesis

Released from necrotic epithelial cells. Binds ST2 receptor on ILC2s and Th2 cells, powerfully amplifying IL-5 and IL-13 production. A key upstream driver of type 2 inflammation.

Sources (2)

DetailsNagarkar DR et al. (2013) Thymic stromal lymphopoietin activity is increased in nasal polyps of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.DOI
DetailsSchleimer RP et al. (2020) Immunopathogenesis of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyposis.DOI