Caspase-1

Inflammasome effector protease

Expression
Constitutively activated
Evidence level
established

Role in pathogenesis

Caspase-1 is recruited and activated by ASC within the pyrin inflammasome. Cleaves pro-IL-1beta and pro-IL-18 into mature forms. Also cleaves gasdermin D to trigger pyroptosis. Constitutively activated in FMF knock-in mouse macrophages.

Sources (2)

DetailsChae JJ et al. (2011) Gain-of-function Pyrin mutations induce NLRP3 protein-independent interleukin-1beta activation and severe autoinflammation in mice · ImmunityDOI
DetailsSchnappauf O et al. (2019) The pyrin inflammasome in health and disease · Front ImmunolDOI