IgE

Allergic effector immunoglobulin

Expression
Elevated (local and systemic)
Evidence level
established
Targeted by
Omalizumab

Role in pathogenesis

Polyclonal IgE is produced locally within polyp tissue independent of systemic atopy. IgE activates mast cells and basophils, amplifying type 2 inflammation. S. aureus superantigens drive polyclonal IgE. Targeted by omalizumab.

Targeting drugs (1)

DrugMechanismResponseLine
OmalizumabAnti-IgE monoclonal antibodySignificant NPS reduction1st-line biologic

Sources (2)

P3Bachert C et al. (2012) Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins as immune stimulants in CRSwNP · AllergyDOI
T2Gevaert P et al. (2020) Efficacy and safety of omalizumab in nasal polyposis: POLYP 1 and POLYP 2 trials · J Allergy Clin ImmunolDOI