Corticosteroids (prednisone)

Broad immunosuppression; reduces complement activation and neutrophil recruitment

Response rate
Initial response in most, frequent relapse on taper
Onset
Days
Route
Oral prednisone 0.5-1 mg/kg/day
Line
1st
IgM effect
Partial complement normalization during treatment

Evidence summary

Corticosteroids are the mainstay of acute management for moderate-to-severe HUVS. They suppress systemic inflammation and can normalize complement levels temporarily. However, most patients relapse on taper, requiring steroid-sparing agents for maintenance. Long-term use limited by side effects.

Sources (3)

DetailsJachiet M et al. (2015) The clinical spectrum and therapeutic management of hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis: data from a French nationwide study of fifty-seven patients · Arthritis RheumatolDOI
DetailsWisnieski JJ et al. (1995) Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome. Clinical and serologic findings in 18 patients · Medicine (Baltimore)DOI
DetailsHamid R et al. (2019) Treatment of urticarial vasculitis: A systematic review · J Allergy Clin ImmunolDOI